THE MAISON
Nigeria • Igbo Culinary Heritage

Classic Onugbu (Bitter Leaf) Soup

Traditional Igbo Bitter Leaf Soup

Bold, earthy and beautifully balanced, Classic Onugbu Soup brings together carefully washed bitter leaf, cocoyam thickener, assorted meats and heritage seasonings in one of southeastern Nigeria’s most treasured soups.

PREPARATION

35 minutes

COOKING

1 hour 20 minutes

TOTAL TIME

1 hour 55 minutes

SERVES

6 servings

FROM THE MAISON PANTRY

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds assorted meat, such as beef, goat meat, tripe or cow foot, cleaned and cut into pieces
  • 1 cup cooked stockfish pieces, rinsed and deboned
  • 1 medium dried fish, cleaned, deboned and divided into pieces
  • 4 ounces CaMasi Maison™ Premium Dried Onugbu (Bitter Leaf), rehydrated and thoroughly washed
  • 1 pound cocoyam, peeled and cooked until tender
  • 3/4 cup natural red palm oil
  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup CaMasi Maison™ Premium Ground Crayfish
  • 1–2 tablespoons ground dried pepper, adjusted to taste
  • 1–2 tablespoons ogiri Igbo, adjusted to taste
  • 2 teaspoons premium sea salt, divided and adjusted to taste
  • 2 seasoning cubes, optional
  • 5 cups meat stock, plus more as needed
THE MAISON METHOD

Preparation Method

  • Season the meat: Place the cleaned assorted meat in a large, heavy-bottomed pot. Add half of the chopped onion, 1 teaspoon of sea salt, the seasoning cubes if using, and approximately 1 cup of water. Stir to combine.
  • Cook until tender: Cover the pot and cook over medium heat for 35–45 minutes, or until the meat is tender. Add small amounts of water as needed during cooking. Reserve the meat and approximately 5 cups of its stock.
  • Add the stockfish: Add the cleaned stockfish to the meat during the final 10–15 minutes of cooking. Allow it to soften and absorb the seasoned stock.
  • Prepare the dried fish: Rinse the dried fish carefully, remove all bones and divide it into large pieces. Set it aside to be added later.
  • Prepare the cocoyam paste: Boil the peeled cocoyam in clean water until completely tender. Drain, then pound or blend it while warm until a smooth, elastic paste forms. Shape the paste into small spoonful-sized portions.
  • Build the soup base: Pour approximately 4 cups of the reserved meat stock into a large pot. Add the palm oil, remaining chopped onion, ground crayfish, dried pepper and ogiri Igbo. Stir and bring the mixture to a gentle simmer for 5–7 minutes.
  • Thicken the soup: Add the cocoyam paste to the simmering stock in small portions. Cover the pot and cook over medium-low heat for 10–15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the cocoyam dissolves and the soup becomes smooth and lightly thickened.
  • Return the proteins: Add the cooked assorted meat, stockfish and dried fish. Stir gently and simmer for another 10 minutes so the flavors combine. Add more reserved stock if the soup becomes too thick.
  • Add the bitter leaf: Fold the prepared Onugbu into the soup. Simmer uncovered for 8–10 minutes, allowing its earthy character to blend with the cocoyam-thickened broth.
  • Finish and serve: Taste and adjust the salt, pepper and ogiri as needed. Remove the soup from the heat and allow it to rest for 5 minutes. Serve warm with pounded yam, fufu, eba or your preferred heritage swallow.
  • A NOTE FROM THE MAISON

    Maison Notes

    The defining character of Onugbu Soup is its carefully balanced bitterness. Rinse the rehydrated leaves until their sharp bitterness softens, but do not remove it completely—the gentle bitter finish is essential to the soup’s traditional identity.

    Add the cocoyam paste gradually and allow it to dissolve before deciding whether more is needed. The finished soup should have a smooth, velvety body that coats the ingredients without becoming overly thick.

    PLEASE NOTE

    Allergen Information

    Contains shellfish from ground crayfish and fish from stockfish and dried fish. Check the ingredients of the ogiri and any seasoning cubes used. Prepared in a kitchen where other allergens may be present.
    FROM THE CAMASI MAISON PANTRY

    CaMasi Maison™ Premium Dried Onugbu Leaf